Place and population
Fernandina Beach is the incorporated city on the north end of Amelia Island. Its gridded historic downtown, working waterfront, residential neighborhoods, Atlantic beaches, state park, and resort communities create several different island experiences.
The 2020 Census counted 13,052 residents in the City of Fernandina Beach. Amelia Island also includes unincorporated communities and resort areas outside city limits, so the city figure is not the island's complete population. Read the Fernandina Beach Census QuickFacts, or view fernandina beach and amelia island on google maps.
How the area developed
Amelia Island has passed through multiple colonial powers and is often associated with eight flags. Fernandina's present downtown plan dates to the railroad era of the 1850s, while shrimping, port activity, tourism, and preservation have shaped the modern city. Continue with Amelia Island Museum of History and the Wikipedia place overview.
What daily life looks like
Centre Street and the surrounding historic district form the island's most walkable concentration of independent shops, restaurants, galleries, and events. Main Beach, Fort Clinch, the Greenway, marinas, and the south-end resorts provide distinct outdoor and leisure options. Start with the City of Fernandina Beach for current local information.


