Northeast Florida builder mortgage authority

New construction is not a longer version of a resale transaction.

For 15 years, Jason Kindler has specialized in builder business across Northeast Florida and has closed thousands of new-construction loans. The difference is not one mortgage program. It is knowing how to keep the contract, approval, rate strategy, property, incentives, and closing aligned for months.

The complete transaction

Nine differences every new-construction buyer should understand.

A strong approval at contract is only the starting point. Every major decision must still work at completion.

01

The builder contract and deposits

A builder contract is written for that builder and is not the standard resale contract. Financing deadlines, refundability, construction milestones, design deposits, and remedies vary. Deposits may be credited toward the transaction, but the lender must verify the source, transfer, and treatment under the contract and loan program.

02

Timeline and interest-rate risk

A production home may take many months to complete, while a custom build can take longer. The buyer needs a rate strategy that accounts for the realistic completion window, possible delays, lock costs, extension terms, and any available float-down feature. A short lock should not be mistaken for a complete long-term plan.

03

Qualification must remain current

An early approval is not the final approval. Income, employment, assets, debts, credit, interest rate, and property information may be reviewed again before closing. New debt, a job change, reduced assets, or credit-score movement can change the result, so the file needs active management throughout the build.

04

The appraisal and completion review

An appraiser may value a proposed or incomplete home from plans, specifications, options, site information, and comparable sales. The lender commonly requires confirmation that construction is complete before closing. If the value is below the contract price, the available choices depend on the contract, builder, loan program, and buyer's resources.

05

Builder incentives and loan economics

A builder credit can be valuable, but it is only one part of the offer. Compare rate, points, lender fees, credits, payment, cash to close, lock protection, program, and execution. Some incentives require an affiliated or preferred lender, and program limits may restrict how much credit can be used.

06

The loan structure

Many production builders finance construction and the buyer closes with an end loan when the home is complete. A custom build may use a one-time-close or two-time-close construction structure with builder approval, inspections, draws, reserves, and additional qualification requirements. Land equity may help in an eligible construction transaction.

07

Program and property requirements

Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, jumbo, and construction-to-permanent programs do not use identical documentation or property standards. Builder eligibility, warranties, inspections, plans, certifications, occupancy, and completion evidence depend on the selected program and lender.

08

Florida insurance, taxes, HOAs, and CDDs

The complete payment must reflect the finished home, not merely the vacant-lot tax bill. Northeast Florida buyers should review projected property taxes, homeowners and flood insurance, HOA dues, master and sub-association charges, and Community Development District assessments. New construction may qualify for favorable wind-mitigation features, but the insurance quote still needs to be property-specific.

09

Title, survey, and closing mechanics

The final legal description, survey, certificate of occupancy, completion evidence, title work, insurance, and closing disclosure must align before funding. Unfinished items require careful review because some can be addressed after closing while others prevent the lender from treating the home as complete.

Answers buyers can use

20 questions Northeast Florida buyers ask about new construction.

Start with the direct answer here, then open the supporting guide for local context, authoritative sources, related questions, and the next step.

01Can I use my own lender on a new construction home, or do I have to use the builder's lender?

Buyers can generally compare and select mortgage providers, but the builder may condition a particular credit or promotion on using an affiliated or preferred lender or other provider. Read the contract and incentive disclosure before assuming the incentive follows you.

Read the complete answer and sources →

02How do builder incentives work, and how do I know if the incentive is actually worth it?

Builder incentives may be offered as eligible closing-cost credits, rate buydowns, design allowances, price adjustments, or another disclosed benefit. The mortgage program, loan-to-value ratio, appraisal, contract, and actual closing costs determine how much can be used.

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03When do I lock my interest rate if my new home will not be finished for nine months?

The answer depends on the realistic completion range and the available long-term lock programs. Compare the cost of locking early with the risk of remaining exposed, and confirm the lock period, expiration date, extension policy, float-down rules, and what happens if construction is delayed.

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04What happens to my loan if rates go up while my house is being built?

A higher rate can increase the payment and debt-to-income ratio. A buyer who qualified at contract may no longer qualify at the same loan amount if rates rise materially and no lock protects the transaction.

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05How much money do I need up front to buy a new construction home?

Upfront funds can include the initial builder deposit, later construction or design deposits, option payments, inspections, appraisal charges, and other contract-specific amounts. The final down payment and closing costs depend on the mortgage program, price, credits, and verified loan terms.

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06Are design center upgrades included in my mortgage, or do I pay for those separately?

It depends on the builder contract. Some selections are added to the contract price and become part of the completed home's appraised value and financing calculation. Other upgrades require a separate non-refundable deposit or full payment outside the mortgage.

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07Do I have to sell my current home before I can sign a contract on a new build?

Not necessarily. The answer depends on whether you qualify while carrying the current mortgage, how sale proceeds affect the down payment and reserves, and what the builder contract requires. A bridge loan, home-equity option, or later sale may be possible for an eligible borrower.

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08What is a CDD fee, and does it affect how much house I qualify for?

A Community Development District can finance and maintain infrastructure or community services. Its assessments may appear on the property-tax bill or through another disclosed charge. CDDs are common in growing Northeast Florida communities, especially parts of St. Johns, Clay, Nassau, Duval, and Flagler counties.

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09Why did my property taxes go up so much the year after I moved into my new home?

The first tax information a buyer sees may reflect vacant land or an incomplete home. After completion and ownership changes, the county can assess the finished property, creating a much higher bill than the earlier land-only amount. Escrows based on the earlier bill can later experience a shortage.

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10Do I have to requalify for my loan before closing on a new construction home?

The lender must confirm that the borrower and completed property still meet the applicable requirements. Employment, income, assets, debts, credit, insurance, appraisal, title, and completion documents may be updated or reverified.

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11Can I buy a car or finance furniture while my new home is under construction?

New debt can raise the debt-to-income ratio, reduce cash reserves, and change credit scores or pricing. Even an account opened for a future furniture delivery can affect the mortgage review before closing.

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12What happens if the appraisal comes in below the contract price on a new build?

The lender bases financing on the applicable appraised value and loan-program rules, not automatically on the builder's price or upgrade cost. If value is low, options may include reconsideration supported by relevant information, changing the loan structure, adding eligible funds, negotiating where the contract allows, or ending the transaction under an applicable contractual right.

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13Can I use a VA loan to buy new construction in Florida?

VA financing may be available for eligible new construction when the borrower, builder, property, appraisal, completion documentation, warranty or inspection path, and lender requirements are satisfied. The builder and property process can differ from a standard completed-home VA purchase.

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14Can I use an FHA loan on a new construction home?

FHA financing may be available when the borrower, builder, property, appraisal, completion, warranty, certification, and inspection requirements are met. The required path depends on the home's construction stage and the applicable FHA and lender rules.

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15What is the difference between a one-time-close construction loan and an end loan?

With an end loan, the builder typically finances construction and the buyer closes on the completed home. This is common with production builders. A one-time-close construction-to-permanent loan finances eligible construction and permanent financing through one closing, with draws during the build and conversion after completion.

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16Can I get a construction loan to build on land I already own?

Potentially. Eligible land equity may contribute to the transaction, while any lot loan or lien may need to be paid through the construction closing. The lender reviews land value, ownership history, plans, specifications, budget, builder, permits, contingency, appraisal, and borrower qualification.

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17What happens if my builder finishes late and my rate lock expires?

The result depends on the written lock agreement. The borrower may face an extension charge, revised terms, loss of a float-down opportunity, or a new market rate. Responsibility for extension costs may also depend on the builder agreement or promotion.

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18When do I need homeowners insurance on a new construction home?

The builder generally carries coverage for its construction risk while it owns and builds the home. The buyer needs acceptable homeowners coverage in force for the mortgage closing, and flood coverage when required. Quoting may be easier once the property details and anticipated completion are established.

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19What is a certificate of occupancy, and why can I not close without one?

A certificate of occupancy is issued by the applicable local authority after required inspections indicate the home can be occupied. It is a central piece of evidence that the property is complete and legally ready for residential use.

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20What is the difference between a spec home, an inventory home, and a to-be-built home?

A spec or inventory home is built, underway, or planned by the builder for sale without being fully designed around one buyer. Terminology varies by builder. A to-be-built home begins from a buyer's selected plan, lot, and options after contract.

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Northeast Florida knowledge

The payment and process change by community.

Taxes, CDD assessments, HOA structures, insurance, flood considerations, builder timelines, and available inventory differ across the region.

The comparison buyers deserve

The incentive is not the loan.

Compare the complete written financing offer without attacking the builder or its lender. The right question is whether the incentive, rate, fees, payment, cash to close, lock protection, approval, and execution work together for this buyer.

Continue the research

New-construction guides and tools.

Plan past the contract date

Build the financing around the full construction timeline.